Imashini zidahinga zizwi cyane nabahinzi kuko zishobora kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora, gukumira isuri, no kuzigama ingufu. Imashini idahinze ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhinga ibihingwa nk'ingano, urwuri cyangwa ibigori bibisi. Nyuma yibihingwa byabanje gusarurwa, umwobo wimbuto urakingurwa kugirango ubibe, bityo nanone byitwa imashini isakaza amajwi. Byongeye kandi, imashini idahinze irashobora kurangiza gukuraho ibyatsi, gutobora, gufumbira, kubiba, no gutwikira ubutaka icyarimwe. Uyu munsi nzabagezaho uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini idahinze neza.
Gutegura no guhinduka mbere yo gukora
1. Kenyera kandi utere amavuta. Mbere yo gukoresha imashini, banza uhindure ibintu byiziritse hamwe nibice bizunguruka, hanyuma wongeremo amavuta kubice bizunguruka byumunyururu nibindi bice bizunguruka. Byongeye kandi, mbere yo gukora, birakenewe kugenzura witonze umwanya ugereranije hagati yicyuma kizunguruka nu mwobo kugirango wirinde kugongana.
2. Guhindura igikoresho cyimbuto (ifumbire). Guhindura bikabije: Kurekura ibinyomoro byo gufunga intoki kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byimpeta uhereye kumwanya wa meshing, hanyuma uhindure igipimo cyo gupima intoki kugeza igihe ibipimo byapimye bigeze kumwanya wabigenewe, hanyuma ufunge ibinyomoro.
Kuringaniza neza: Manika uruziga rujanjagura, uzengurutsa uruziga rujanjagura inshuro 10 ukurikije umuvuduko usanzwe wogukora nicyerekezo, hanyuma ukuremo imbuto zasohotse muri buri muyoboro, andika uburemere bwimbuto zasohotse muri buri muyoboro hamwe nuburemere bwuzuye bwa kubiba, no kubara impuzandengo y'imbuto ya buri murongo. Byongeye kandi, mugihe uhinduye igipimo cyimbuto, birakenewe koza imbuto (cyangwa ifumbire) mumasaka yimbuto (ifumbire) kugeza igihe bitagize ingaruka kumyuka. Irashobora gukemurwa inshuro nyinshi. Nyuma yo guhinduka, ibuka gufunga ibinyomoro.
3. Hindura urwego ruzengurutse imashini. Kuzamura imashini kugirango icyuma kizunguruka hamwe nu mwobo biva hasi, hanyuma uhindure inkoni zi bumoso n iburyo zihagaritse inyuma ya traktor kugirango ukomeze icyuma kizunguruka, umwobo hamwe nurwego rwa mashini. Noneho komeza uhindure uburebure bwinkoni ya karuvati kuri traktor kugirango ugumane urwego rwimashini.
UKORESHEJE KANDI UHINDUKA MU BIKORWA
1. Mugihe utangiye, banza utangire traktor, kugirango icyuma kizunguruka kiva hasi. Uhujije nimbaraga zisohoka, shyira mubikoresho byakazi nyuma yo kudakora igice cyiminota. Muri iki gihe, umuhinzi agomba kurekura buhoro buhoro, agakoresha hydraulic icyarimwe, hanyuma akongera umuvuduko kugirango imashini yinjire mu murima buhoro buhoro kugeza ikora bisanzwe. Iyo romoruki itaremerewe, umuvuduko wimbere urashobora kugenzurwa kuri 3-4 km / h, kandi gukata ibyatsi no kubiba byujuje ibyangombwa byubuhinzi.
2. Guhindura kubiba no gufumbira. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhindura: bumwe ni uguhindura uburebure bwikariso yo hejuru yo guhagarikwa kwinyuma ya traktori hamwe nu mwanya wibipapuro byo hejuru byamaboko ya rocker kumpande zombi zumuzingi wibiziga, hanyuma bigahinduka icyarimwe ubujyakuzimu bwo kubiba no gufumbira hamwe n'uburebure bwo guhinga. Iya kabiri ni uko ubujyakuzimu bwo kubiba no gufumbira bushobora guhinduka muguhindura uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho, ariko umwanya ugereranije nuburebure bwifumbire ntigihinduka.
3. Guhindura kugabanya umuvuduko. Mugihe cyimashini ikora, imbaraga zo gukanda zirashobora guhindurwa muguhindura imyanya yimipaka ntarengwa yintoki za rocker kumpande zombi zinziga ebyiri. Kurenza urugero rwo hejuru pin rumanuka, niko umuvuduko wa ballast.
Ibibazo rusange nibisubizo.
Ubujyakuzimu budahuye. Ku ruhande rumwe, iki kibazo gishobora guterwa nikintu kitaringaniye, bigatuma ubujyakuzimu bwinjira mu mwobo budahuye. Kuri iyi ngingo, guhagarikwa bigomba guhinduka kugirango imashini igumane. Ku ruhande rumwe, birashoboka ko impande zi bumoso n’iburyo by’uruziga rutaringanijwe, kandi impamyabumenyi z’imigozi yo guhinduranya ku mpande zombi zigomba guhinduka. Fungura ibibazo byo gutangaza. Ubwa mbere, urashobora kugenzura niba ibipine by'ipine ya traktori bituzuye. Niba aribyo, urashobora guhindura ubujyakuzimu no imbere imbere ya spinkler kugirango ukore urwego rwubutaka. Noneho birashoboka ko ingaruka zo kumenagura uruziga rusya ari mbi, zishobora gukemurwa muguhindura imigozi yo guhinduranya kumpande zombi.
Ingano yimbuto muri buri murongo ntiringana. Uburebure bwakazi bwuruziga rushobora guhinduka mukwimura clamp kumpande zombi zumubiba.
Kwirinda gukoresha.
Mbere yuko imashini ikora, inzitizi ziri kurubuga zigomba kuvaho, abakozi bafasha kuri pedal bagomba guhagarara neza kugirango birinde gukomeretsa umuntu, kandi hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi, kubungabunga, guhindura no kubungabunga. Imashini igomba kuzimya mugihe ikora, kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa rigomba gukurwa mugihe mugihe cyo guhindukira, gusubira inyuma, cyangwa kwimura kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma mugihe cyo gukora, kugabanya igihe cyo gukenera bitari ngombwa, kandi wirinde kwegeranya imbuto cyangwa ifumbire no kumena imisozi. Mugihe habaye umuyaga mwinshi nimvura nyinshi, mugihe amazi agereranijwe mubutaka arenze 70%, birabujijwe gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023
